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What causes Reign terror?
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Asked 11/14/2011 7:11:48 AM
Updated 10/20/2023 12:28:10 AM
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User: What causes Reign terror?





Weegy: After the resolution of the foreign wars during 1791-1793, the violence associated with the Reign of Terror increased significantly: only roughly 4% of executions had occurred before November 1793 (Brumaire, Year I), [ thus signaling to many that the Reign of Terror might have had additional causes.[2] These could have included inherent issues with revolutionary ideology,[3] and/or the need of a weapon for political repression in a time of significant foreign and civil upheaval,[2] leading to many different interpretations by historians. Many historians have debated the reasons why the French Revolution took such a radical turn during the Reign of Terror of 1793-1794. The public was frustrated that the social equality and anti-poverty measures that the Revolution originally promised were not coming to fruition. Jacques Roux’s “Manifesto of the Enraged” in June 25th, 1793 describes the extent to which, four years into the Revolution, these goals were largely unattained by the common people.[4] The foundation of the Terror is centered on the April 1793 creation of the Committee of Public Safety and its militant Jacobin delegates. The National Convention believed that the Committee needed to rule with “near dictatorial power” and the Committee was delegated new and expansive political powers to quickly respond to popular demands.[5] Those in power believed the Committee of Public Safety was an unfortunate, but necessary and temporary reaction to the pressures of foreign and civil war.[6] Historian Albert Mathiez argues that the authority of the Committee of Public Safety was based on the necessities of war, as those in power realized that deviating from the will of the people was a temporary emergency response measure in order to secure the ideals of the Republic. According to Mathiez, they “touched only with trepidation and reluctance the regime established by the Constituent Assembly” so as not to interfere with the early accomplishments of the Revolution.[7] Similar to Mathiez, Richard Cobb introduces the competing circumstances of revolt and reeducation within France as an explanation for the Terror. ]





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Asked 11/14/2011 7:11:48 AM
Updated 10/20/2023 12:28:10 AM
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The Reign of Terror was caused by radical political factions during the French Revolution seeking to suppress counter-revolutionary elements.
Added 10/20/2023 12:28:07 AM
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How did England deal with continental system of France?
Weegy: After his victory at Jena, Napoleon felt that the time had come to put into execution his project of excluding England from the continent. [ England had given him an excuse for the Berlin Decree given below by declaring the coast from the river Elbe to Brest in a state of blockade (May, 1806). * * * FROM OUR IMPERIAL CAMP AT BERLIN, November 21, 1806. Napoleon, emperor of the French and king of Italy, in consideration of the facts: 1. That England does not recognize the system of international law universally observed by all civilized nations. 2. That she regards as an enemy every individual belonging to the enemy's state, and consequently makes prisoners of war not only of the crews of armed ships of war but of the crews of ships of commerce and merchantmen, and even of commercial agents and of merchants traveling on business. 3. That she extends to the vessels and commercial wares, and to the property of individuals, the right of conquest which is applicable only to the possessions of the belligerent power. 4. That she extends to unfortified towns and commercial ports, to harbors and the mouths of rivers, the right of blockade, which, in accordance with reason and the customs of all civilized nations, is applicable only to strong places. . . . That she has declared districts in a state of blockade which all her united forces would be unable to blockade, such as entire coasts and the whole of an empire. 5. That this monstrous abuse of the right of blockade has no other aim than to prevent communication among the nations and to raise the commerce and the industry of England upon the ruins of that of the continent. 8. That it is a natural right to employ such arms against an enemy as he himself makes use of, and to combat in the same way as he combats. ] (More)
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Updated 10/20/2023 12:15:46 AM
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England deal with continental system of France by: Orders in Council that subjected France and all countries in alliance with Napoleon to a counterblockade.
Added 10/20/2023 12:15:42 AM
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