D)savings bond

Formula for the Real GDP:
RGDP = Quantity in the current year x Price of the output in the base year
The base year should be the 1st year:
RGDP 1 = $300,000, P 1 = $15,000
Q 1st = $300,000 : $15,000 = 20 cars
In the 2nd year we also have: Q 2nd = 20,produced at $16,000 each.
The Nominal GDP = 20 x $16,000 = $320,000 ( market value )
But the Real GDP = 20 x $15,000 = $300,000.
Answer: The real GDP in the year 2 is $300,000.

5) .All of the following are causes of structural unemployment except - falling of the stock market.

6) A worker receives a raise, which increases costs for the employer. - statements refers to the wage-price spiral process

7) So-called discouraged workers are not counted in the unemployment rate.

8) To determine the unemployment rate, the Bureau of Labor Statistics polls a sample population of 80,000 families

9) an area of high unemployment where the government encourages companies to locate by providing tax breaks - is an enterprise zone