Counties principal functions are judicial administration, public safety and the organization of elections, although in recent years they have taken on a variety of new functions, including all of the following EXCEPT universities.

OMB is responsible for preparing the national budget.

PAYROLL TAX is the tax generally withheld from paychecks, with the funds going to support major social welfare programs.

Most States have some form of income tax, which are levied on the earnings of individuals and corporations.