3
Assume f is not a constant function. By contradiction, for any > 0, there exists > 0 such that |f(x^2) - f(x)| < for all x. However, choosing = |f(a) - f(b)|, where a and b are distinct, leads to a contradiction. Therefore, f must be a constant function.
Added 6/4/2023 12:10:22 AM
This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful.