
Briefly outline the four stages of the consumer decision-making process. Give an example of how you, as a small business owner, could influence your ...
customers at the purchase decision stage

The customer decision-making process and its five stages
The complexity of this process can range from careful analysis to pure impulse. [ While an ...

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User: Briefly outline the four stages of the consumer decision-making process. Give an example of how you, as a small business owner, could influence your customers at the purchase decision stage
Note: The buying process starts with need recognition. At this stage, the buyer recognises a problem or need (e.g. I am hungry, we need a new sofa, I have a headache) or responds to a marketing stimulus (e.g. [ you pass Starbucks and are attracted by the aroma of coffee and chocolate muffins).
An ?aroused? customer then needs to decide how much information (if any) is required. If the need is strong and there is a product or service that meets the need close to hand, then a purchase decision is likely to be made there and then. If not, then the process of information search begins. In the evaluation stage, the customer must choose between the alternative brands, products and services.
An important determinant of the extent of evaluation is whether the customer feels ?involved? in the product. By involvement, we mean the degree of perceived relevance and personal importance that accompanies the choice.
Where a purchase is ?highly involving?, the customer is likely to carry out extensive evaluation. The final stage is the post-purchase evaluation of the decision. It is common for customers to experience concerns after making a purchase decision. This arises from a concept that is known as ?cognitive dissonance?. The customer, having bought a product, may feel that an alternative would have been preferable. In these circumstances that customer will not repurchase immediately, but is likely to switch brands next time.
To manage the post-purchase stage, it is the job of the marketing team to persuade the potential customer that the product will satisfy his or her needs. Then after having made a purchase, the customer should be encouraged that he or she has made the right decision.
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